In practice, since the measurement environments are usually complex, the electromagnetic interference problem has been an important issue for sensor applications, and the fiber sensor can overcome it effectively. this paper proposes a new type of vibration sensor based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG). The vibration sensor with double equal strength cantilever beams structure can further improve the measurement stability. The physical model of FBG vibration sensor was established, and the structural parameters of the double equa-strength cantilever beams were designed and optimized by finite element analysis. Both simulation and experimental tests are included in this paper to illustrate the low-frequency vibration performance of the designed vibration sensor. Among, the sensitivity of the sensor was 0.024 0 pm/(m·s^-2）, the natural frequency was 185 Hz, and the linearity was obtained, which further verify the stability and reliability of the sensor vibration frequency measurement.

为了使降维结果更好地体现高光谱数据的空间结构信息,并进一步提高分类精度,提出了一种基于线性嵌入和张量流形的高光谱特征提取算法。不同于其他流形结构的表达方法,所提算法采用协同表示理论求解全局线性嵌入的权重矩阵,更有利于保持高维数据的全局信息,提高了流形结构表达的准确性。同时,建立了基于多特征描述的张量流形降维框架,得到的显式映射具有较强的可靠性和全局适应性。实验结果表明:与主成分分析、局部线性嵌入、拉普拉斯特征映射和线性保留投影等算法相比,所提算法表现出了更优越的分类性能。

In view of problems existing in the detection of the traditional hydraulic system, such as the large volume of sensor and the low measurement accuracy, a new one-piece target type flow sensor is designed and researched based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG). A compact structure is designed, which is convenient to be dismantled, processed, and installed, based on the analysis of the principle of FBG and the structure of target type flow sensor. The force of target put in fluid flow is turned into the FBG wavelength drift, with a corresponding relationship. The problem on the cross sensitivities of the temperature and strain is solved effectively by using double FBG symmetrically pasted on the both surfaces of the cantilever. The impact on the fluid state is analyzed through simulation in the software FLUENT, and the results show that the impact was smaller than that of the traditional structure. The results of experiments in the hydraulic system show that there is a good linear relationship between the change in the dual FBG central wavelength and mass loading on the target sheet has a good linear relationship, and the sensitivity is twice that of a single FBG sensitivity.

在分析压差式FBG(光纤布拉格光栅)传感原理的基础上, 采用液压校验仪和Q8384光谱仪对其静态压力传感特性进行了实验研究, 并对实验结果进行了误差分析。实验结果表明, 在0~0.35 MPa的压力范围内, FBG的灵敏系数为3 pm/kPa, 布拉格波长随着压差的变化呈现出良好的线性关系和重复性, 且迟滞现象较小, 可以用于液压系统的流量测量。